3 Maggio, 2024
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Alcohol Overdose: Risk Factors, Signs, and Prevention

In fact, the smaller-bodied person may experience an alcohol overdose after drinking the same amount that a larger-bodied person can consume safely. An alcohol overdose, or alcohol poisoning, is one health problem that can result from too much alcohol consumption. It can happen when you drink too much alcohol at one time. This is when a male rapidly consumes five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours or a female consumes at least four drinks within two hours.

Alcoholic drinks contain a form of alcohol known as ethyl alcohol or ethanol. This is also found in mouthwashes, some medicines, and household products. Poisoning happens when you drink too much ethyl alcohol in a short space of time.

What causes alcohol poisoning?

However, even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important. Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems. It also includes binge drinking — a pattern of drinking where a male has five or more drinks within two hours or a female has at least four drinks within two hours.

An intervention from loved ones can help some people recognize and accept that they need professional help. If you’re concerned about someone who drinks too much, ask a professional experienced in alcohol treatment for advice on how to approach that person. There are several common myths about treating alcohol poisoning. For example, some people suggest drinking coffee or taking a cold shower. These methods cannot remove excess alcohol from the body and, therefore, cannot reduce the effects of alcohol poisoning. It’s also important to remember that BAC can continue to increase as long as 40 minutes after your last drink.

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Blood pressure, breathing rate, pupil size, and responsiveness are all considered in the assessment. The answer to this question varies from person to person. In the Gaudiya Vaishnavism branch of Hinduism, one of the four regulative principles forbids the taking of intoxicants, including alcohol. Additional medication may be indicated for treatment of nausea, tremor, and anxiety.

  • That’s not by coming up with something that didn’t already exist.
  • If a person does not want to stop drinking or is not yet ready to quit, there are still ways they can stay safe while drinking.
  • It can cause serious complications, like liver and heart failure, which can be fatal.
  • Low blood sugar can be an indicator of alcohol poisoning.

A common assumption that people have is that number one, addiction isn’t treatable. And number two, even if it were treatable most, quote-unquote, “addicts,” most people who have substance use disorders, don’t have any interest in getting help anyway, so there’s no point in trying. Alcohol poisoning is usually caused by binge drinking, which is where you have a lot of alcohol in one drinking session. It can happen when you drink alcohol faster than your body can filter it out of your blood.

What Are the Risk Factors for Alcohol Overdose?

Even when it’s not fatal, alcohol can cause some unpleasant — and sometimes dangerous — symptoms. Someone experiencing an overdose won’t necessarily have all these symptoms, but if they’re breathing is slowed or you can’t wake them up, it’s time to call 911 and stay with them until help arrives. As a general rule, one standard drink will increase your BAC by 0.02 percent. So, while it might only take four drinks for you to be legally intoxicated, it’d take quite a bit more to kill you. The effects of alcohol are felt a little differently from person to person as a number of factors influence the amount of alcohol each person can withstand. People who want to practice safe drinking can limit their consumption, avoid mixing alcohol with medications or other types of alcohol, and speak with loved ones or a doctor for longer-term support.

alcohol overdose

Most states have Good Samaritan laws, which allow people to call 911 without fear of arrest if they’re having a drug or alcohol overdose or see someone else who is overdosing. As blood alcohol concentration (BAC) increases, so does the effect of alcohol—as well as the risk of harm. Even small increases in BAC can decrease motor coordination, make a person feel sick, and cloud judgment.

How many drinks can lead to alcohol poisoning?

Alcohol in the stomach and intestine continues to enter the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. It can feel overwhelming and scary to be in a situation where someone you know or love may be experiencing an alcohol overdose. However, there are steps you can take to help, and possibly save the person’s life. Take action to protect your loved ones from an alcohol overdose.

  • And when you pan out you just see a sea of your favorite colors and you see all of those cheering faces and shouting faces.
  • Alcohol use and taking opioids or sedative hypnotics, such as sleep and anti-anxiety medications, can increase your risk of an overdose.
  • Know the danger signals, and if you suspect that someone has an alcohol overdose, call 911 for help immediately.
  • However, there are steps you can take to help, and possibly save the person’s life.
  • If vomit is inhaled into the lungs, it can cause a person to stop breathing.

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